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How can I strengthen bone and manage pain with Osteoporosis ? - ROS - "Straight" Pillar

Royal Osteoporosis Society - The "Straight" Pillar – Caring for Your Spine and Managing Pain - Reading

Osteoporosis fragility fractures are breaks resulting from a fall from standing height or less and are highly common.

Globally, up to 37 million occur annually in people over 55. In the UK alone, over 180,000 osteoporotic fractures are presented and treated each year.

In the UK, there is no routine population wide screening or standard fixed interval for DXA scans in women who have not had a fracture, meaning many people are already in the osteoporotic bone health range and it’s not been picked up.

The Royal Osteoporosis Society (ROS) estimates that breaking a bone is the first indication of osteoporosis for over half of all women over the age of 50.  

The average age and onset for different fracture types typically break down as follows:

  • Wrist (Distal Forearm) Fractures: These are often the first to appear, typically occurring in women aged 50 to 60.
  •  
  • Spine (Vertebral) Fractures: These are the most common type and usually occur in individuals in their 60s and 70s.
  •  
  • Hip (Proximal Femoral) Fractures: These are the most severe fractures and typically happen in patients with a mean age of 80 years old. 
  •  

Vertebral fractures are the most common fracture types and the ROS guidelines identify you are having a specific profile and recommend a specialised start point. 

The Royal Osteoporosis Society Straight Pillar

If you have experienced a vertebral fracture (a break in one of the small bones that make up your spine) or if you suffer from chronic back pain related to your bone health, you are in a specific risk profile that requires a specialized approach. 

In the Royal Osteoporosis Society (ROS) guidelines, your starting point is the “Straight” pillar 

For many people, the discovery of a spinal fracture is a frightening moment.

You might feel that your back is incredibly fragile and that any movement could cause further damage.

However, the latest expert advice is designed to move you away from that fear.

The “Straight” pillar is not about staying still; it is a “spine caring” approach that teaches you how to move, lift, and exercise in a way that protects your back while actually helping to relieve your pain.

This is a frequent start place for many individuals coming to me for osteoporosis lifestyle management advice and exercise programmes.

The Better Bones for Life Programme integrates body awareness and foundation Fractal Feldenkrais movement education so you can “Beat the Stoop”, maintain the protection and bone building pull of strong core and back muscles, train aligned dynamic posture and carry out everyday activities safely and build better bone health for life.

Understanding Your Spine and Vertebral Fractures

Your spine is made up of a stack of bones called vertebrae.

When you develop osteoporosis, the “honeycomb” inside the vertebrae can become less dense.

A vertebral fracture happens when the bone becomes so weak that it can no longer support the weight of the body or the pressure of a movement, causing it to compress or “squash” slightly.

The first signs of small micro fractures inside the bone often go un-noticed. Perhaps you see you are developing a more ’round shouldered’ posture, that’s likely a sign that inside your body the front of your vertebra is getting more compressed as you continually slump. Over time compressing the bone in this way can lead to micro fractures and if continued a full fracture. 

It is important to remember that having a vertebral fracture does not mean you have reached the “end” of your bone health journey. Just like the other stages, this is about your current risk profile, not how long you have had the diagnosis.

At an initial appointment here at our practice, we assess your risk profile. The Physiotherapy assessment which we complete before you start any Osteoporosis management and exercise programme is comprehensive.

Whether you were diagnosed yesterday or ten years ago, if you have back pain or spinal symptoms, “Straight” is your priority.

The Core of the Royal Osteoporosis Society "Straight" Pillar: Spine Care

The “Straight” pillar has three main goals:

  1. 1. To improve your posture
  2. 2. To help you move safely during everyday activities.
  3. 3. To reduce your pain.
  4.  
  5. The Straight Phase focuses on keeping your spine aligned as nature intended (straight) and supported by strong muscles. The goal is to have good dynamic posture, (self use) while you go about every day activities.
  6.  
  1. Step 1: Improving Kyphosis and Posture
  2. “Kyphosis” is the medical term for the forward curvature of the upper back that can sometimes happen after spinal fractures.
  3.  
  4. At my practice we also refer to it as “the stoop”.  This posture, can make you feel “hunched”, and when you look in the mirror you will observe you are developing more “rounded shoulders” and over time you may notice you are getting shorter.
  5.  
  6. This “stooping” posture can actually increase your risk of falling because it changes your centre of gravity and puts you ‘off balance’. Often people standing this way can be observed to have their head aligned in front of their feet.
  7.  
  8. Body Awareness Training, Decompression Training, Posture Training and specific back muscle strengthening exercises helps improve this curvature, making you feel taller, more aligned and more stable on your feet
  9.  
  1. Stage 2: Safe Moving and Lifting (The Hip Hinge)
  2. One of the most important skills you will learn during this phase is the “hip hinge”.
  3. Many individuals have a habit of “rounding” their back when they bend over to pick something up, tie shoe laces, or reach into a low cupboard.
  4. If your vertebrae are less strong inside, this forward-bending movement (called “flexion”) puts a lot of pressure on the front of your spinal bones, which can contribute to them fracturing.
  5.  

Hip hinge education trains you to bend at your hips and knees instead of your waist.

By keeping your back straight and using your strong leg muscles to do the work, you protect your spine from unnecessary strain.

The sources recommend individuals with osteoporosis modify or avoiding movements that involve extreme, loaded, or repeated forward bending unless you have developed very good muscle tone and control.

  1. Stage 3: Back Muscle Strength for Endurance and Stability.
  2. While the “Strong” pillar focuses on heavy weights to build muscle bulk and power increasing pull on the bones, which potentially improves or stabilises bone density,  the “Straight” pillar focuses on developing muscle endurance.
  3.  
  4.  Your back muscles are endurance “postural muscles”—their job is to keep working all day long, they are designed for marathons, not sprints.

The ROS guidelines are quite specific, they indicate that to help your spine, you need to perform back-strengthening exercises on 2–3 days a week.

These are usually low-intensity movements where you hold a position—such as a back extension—for 3 to 5 seconds.

The goal is to build up to 10 repetitions.

The ROS guidelines also indicated if you are currently experiencing pain from a fracture, these back exercises should be done daily to help relieve the discomfort.

When you are working with me one to one, we will review your specific needs to ensure your support is managed to your needs.

The Real World of Recovery: Adapting "Strong" and "Steady" Activities

Even though “Straight” is your priority, at this start stage, your bones still need weight-bearing activity to stay healthy.

However, because your spine needs extra attention, the guidelines recommend a slightly different approach to the “Strong” pillar:

  • Choose Lower Impact:
  • Instead of moderate-impact activities like jogging or jumping, people with vertebral fractures should generally stick to lower-impact activities.
  •  
  • This includes walking, brisk walking, or stair climbing .
  •  
  • The 20-Minute Rule: Aim for about 20 minutes of this lower-impact activity on most days.
  •  
  • Progressing Gradually:
  • For some individuals, moderate impact might eventually be appropriate depending on fracture stage, pain symptoms and how confident you feel. 
  • Your fracture will mend and muscles will become stronger over time and with practice, but this should be a gradual progression, and most people do better when they are accompanied on their recovery journey by a supportive knowledgeable physiotherapist.

Safety and Reassurance from a Professional Physiotherapist: "How To," Not "Don't Do"

The most vital message for anyone in the “Straight” stage is that exercise is rarely the cause of fractures.

It is a common myth that people with spinal fractures must stop moving to be safe. In fact, inactivity and sitting for long periods are associated with more pain and weaker bones.

We advocate for a positive and encouraging approach: “how to” rather than “don’t do”.

If you have painful fractures or significant mobility problems, you should not try to do this alone.

The guidelines highly recommend that you work with a physiotherapist

 2. An advanced specialist physiotherapist can show you exactly how to perform the movements, decompression activities and recommend which back exercises are safest for your specific fracture.

Speak to us about a tailored strength programme to improve your bone health

We have a practice in Reading at- 218 Tilehurst Road Reading, RG30 2NE and provide Teleheath consultations across the UK

Book a call today to discuss options and start working towards better bones, with a Physiotherapist expert in Bone Health

Moving Forward: The Path to All Three Pillars

The ROS advice is once your back pain is managed and you have mastered safe moving techniques, you are encouraged to progress to include the “Strong” and “Steady” pillars.

  • Steady:
  • You might add balance exercises like poses from Tai Chi, Yoga, Better Bones for Life, FAME or the Otago programme, all of which we can provide here in the UK, in Reading at the Reading Osteoporosis Practice under the guidance of a bone health trained specialist physiotherapist.
  •  
  • Reducing your risk of falls is the best way to protects yourself from further fractures.
  •  
  • Strong: You might begin to use light resistance bands or weights for your arms and legs to help maintain the rest of your bone density, your specialist physiotherapist can guide you.

Summary for the Royal Osteoporosis Society "Straight" Stage

If you have had a spinal fracture or live with back pain:

  1. 1 Prioritize a Long Straight: Focus on keeping your back straight, stop the stoop and use your muscles for support.
  2. 2. Master the Hip Hinge: Practice bending at your hips, keep your spjne long and knees bending for all daily tasks.
  3. 3. Build Back Muscle Endurance: Do low-intensity back exercises 2–3 times a week (ROS recommend daily for pain however we advise getting physiotherapist advice first).
  4. 4. Stay Active: Walk for 20 minutes most days to keep your bones loaded.
  5. 5. Monitor Your Mental Health, Try to Be Positive: Remember that the benefits of moving outweigh the risks.

By following the “Straight” pillar, you are doing more than just protecting your back—you are training your body to be resilient.

With the right techniques and a gradual approach to exercise, you can improve your posture, reduce your pain, and regain the confidence to live an active, fulfilling life.

If you would like a specialist physiotherapist to accompany you on your recovery journey, then book a conversation to discuss options.

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Author: 

Jill Wigmore-Welsh MSc HCPC FRSPH Founder, Positive Healthspan™ & OsteoProSisters™ · Creator of Juven Systems™

Article publication date: 26 June 2026

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