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Osteoporosis fragility fractures are breaks resulting from a fall from standing height or less and are highly common.
Globally, up to 37 million occur annually in people over 55. In the UK alone, over 180,000 osteoporotic fractures are presented and treated each year.
In the UK, there is no routine population wide screening or standard fixed interval for DXA scans in women who have not had a fracture, meaning many people are already in the osteoporotic bone health range and it’s not been picked up.
The Royal Osteoporosis Society (ROS) estimates that breaking a bone is the first indication of osteoporosis for over half of all women over the age of 50.
The average age and onset for different fracture types typically break down as follows:
Vertebral fractures are the most common fracture types and the ROS guidelines identify you are having a specific profile and recommend a specialised start point.
If you have experienced a vertebral fracture (a break in one of the small bones that make up your spine) or if you suffer from chronic back pain related to your bone health, you are in a specific risk profile that requires a specialized approach.
In the Royal Osteoporosis Society (ROS) guidelines, your starting point is the “Straight” pillar
For many people, the discovery of a spinal fracture is a frightening moment.
You might feel that your back is incredibly fragile and that any movement could cause further damage.
However, the latest expert advice is designed to move you away from that fear.
The “Straight” pillar is not about staying still; it is a “spine caring” approach that teaches you how to move, lift, and exercise in a way that protects your back while actually helping to relieve your pain.
This is a frequent start place for many individuals coming to me for osteoporosis lifestyle management advice and exercise programmes.
The Better Bones for Life Programme integrates body awareness and foundation Fractal Feldenkrais movement education so you can “Beat the Stoop”, maintain the protection and bone building pull of strong core and back muscles, train aligned dynamic posture and carry out everyday activities safely and build better bone health for life.
Your spine is made up of a stack of bones called vertebrae.
When you develop osteoporosis, the “honeycomb” inside the vertebrae can become less dense.
A vertebral fracture happens when the bone becomes so weak that it can no longer support the weight of the body or the pressure of a movement, causing it to compress or “squash” slightly.
The first signs of small micro fractures inside the bone often go un-noticed. Perhaps you see you are developing a more ’round shouldered’ posture, that’s likely a sign that inside your body the front of your vertebra is getting more compressed as you continually slump. Over time compressing the bone in this way can lead to micro fractures and if continued a full fracture.
It is important to remember that having a vertebral fracture does not mean you have reached the “end” of your bone health journey. Just like the other stages, this is about your current risk profile, not how long you have had the diagnosis.
At an initial appointment here at our practice, we assess your risk profile. The Physiotherapy assessment which we complete before you start any Osteoporosis management and exercise programme is comprehensive.
Whether you were diagnosed yesterday or ten years ago, if you have back pain or spinal symptoms, “Straight” is your priority.
The “Straight” pillar has three main goals:
Hip hinge education trains you to bend at your hips and knees instead of your waist.
By keeping your back straight and using your strong leg muscles to do the work, you protect your spine from unnecessary strain.
The sources recommend individuals with osteoporosis modify or avoiding movements that involve extreme, loaded, or repeated forward bending unless you have developed very good muscle tone and control.
The ROS guidelines are quite specific, they indicate that to help your spine, you need to perform back-strengthening exercises on 2–3 days a week.
These are usually low-intensity movements where you hold a position—such as a back extension—for 3 to 5 seconds.
The goal is to build up to 10 repetitions.
The ROS guidelines also indicated if you are currently experiencing pain from a fracture, these back exercises should be done daily to help relieve the discomfort.
When you are working with me one to one, we will review your specific needs to ensure your support is managed to your needs.
Even though “Straight” is your priority, at this start stage, your bones still need weight-bearing activity to stay healthy.
However, because your spine needs extra attention, the guidelines recommend a slightly different approach to the “Strong” pillar:
The most vital message for anyone in the “Straight” stage is that exercise is rarely the cause of fractures.
It is a common myth that people with spinal fractures must stop moving to be safe. In fact, inactivity and sitting for long periods are associated with more pain and weaker bones.
We advocate for a positive and encouraging approach: “how to” rather than “don’t do”.
If you have painful fractures or significant mobility problems, you should not try to do this alone.
The guidelines highly recommend that you work with a physiotherapist
2. An advanced specialist physiotherapist can show you exactly how to perform the movements, decompression activities and recommend which back exercises are safest for your specific fracture.
Speak to us about a tailored strength programme to improve your bone health
We have a practice in Reading at- 218 Tilehurst Road Reading, RG30 2NE and provide Teleheath consultations across the UK
The ROS advice is once your back pain is managed and you have mastered safe moving techniques, you are encouraged to progress to include the “Strong” and “Steady” pillars.
If you have had a spinal fracture or live with back pain:
By following the “Straight” pillar, you are doing more than just protecting your back—you are training your body to be resilient.
With the right techniques and a gradual approach to exercise, you can improve your posture, reduce your pain, and regain the confidence to live an active, fulfilling life.
If you would like a specialist physiotherapist to accompany you on your recovery journey, then book a conversation to discuss options.
Author:
Jill Wigmore-Welsh MSc HCPC FRSPH Founder, Positive Healthspan™ & OsteoProSisters™ · Creator of Juven Systems™
Article publication date: 26 June 2026
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